Cervical cancer is a lot less common than it used to be. That’s because Pap tests — the tests used to screen for cancer of the cervix — help doctors find cervical cancer in the early stages, when it’s easier to treat.
Cervical Cancer – what you need to know
Cervical cancer is a lot less common than it used to be. That’s because Pap tests — the tests used to screen for cancer of the cervix — help doctors find cervical cancer in the early stages, when it’s easier to treat.
What is cervical cancer?
addCervical cancer is a tumor in the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus. It connects the vagina and the upper part of the uterus where a baby grows when a woman is pregnant.
Causes
addAlmost all cervical cancers are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common virus that is passed from one person to the next during sex.
The most common risk factors include:
- Smoking.
- Sexual activity at an early age.
- Many sexual partners.
- A weak immune system from HIV or another condition.
- Giving birth to three or more children.
- Using birth control pills for five years or more.
- A family history of cervical cancer.
Prevention and detection
addMost women who develop cervical cancer are between 20 and 50 years old. To reduce your risk, you should consider:
- Getting the HPV vaccine (suggested between the ages of 9 and 26).
- Having a regular Pap test (or Pap smear) with HPV test.
Talk to your doctor about what screenings are right for you. To find a doctor near you, use the Sydney Health app or go to anthem.com.
Source: Anthem Cervical Cancer flier